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Anxiety disorders in plastic surgery

M Rankin¹, G L Borah

¹Rutgers University, New Brunswick, N.J., USA.

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery|August 1, 1997

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View abstract on PubMed

Summary

Anxiety disorders are common in cosmetic surgery patients, impacting psychological well-being and surgical outcomes. Early identification and mental health referrals are crucial for managing patient anxiety and improving satisfaction.

Area of Science:

Psychology
Plastic Surgery
Mental Health

Background:

Surgery, especially cosmetic procedures, presents significant psychological stress.
Patients' expectations for improved self-image can heighten anxiety and risk of disappointment.
Anxiety and perceived threats to self can lead to complex psychological reactions in plastic surgery patients.

Observation:

Common anxiety disorders in plastic surgery patients include panic attacks, PTSD, and acute stress disorder.
Psychosocial assessment is vital for identifying at-risk patients, though some may conceal their concerns.
Plastic surgeons must recognize indicators of psychological anxiety and patient-specific reactions.

Findings:

Prompt referral to mental health professionals is essential for managing severe anxiety disorders.
Close follow-up by the surgical team supports psychological treatment.
Lower perioperative anxiety correlates with reduced distress, fewer defensive behaviors, and higher patient satisfaction.

Implications:

Effective management of perioperative anxiety improves patient experience and surgical outcomes.
Integrating mental health support into plastic surgery care is critical.
Understanding and addressing psychological factors enhances overall patient well-being and satisfaction with cosmetic procedures.

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